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期刊论文 174

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三维视觉知识;三维参数模型;心脏病理诊断;数据增强 1

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Parametric oscillation of cables and aerodynamic effect

Yong XIA, Jing ZHANG, Youlin XU, Yozo FUJINO,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 321-325 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0028-z

摘要: This paper addresses the aerodynamic effect on the nonlinear oscillation, particularly parametric vibration of cables in cable-stayed bridges. A simplified 2-DOF model, including a beam and a stayed cable, is formulated first. Response of the cable under global harmonic excitation which is associated with wind speed is obtained using the multiple scales method. Via numerical analysis, the stability condition of the cable in terms of wind speed is derived. The method is applied to a numerical example and a long-span bridge to analyze its all stay cables. It is demonstrated that very large vibration at one of the longest cables in the middle span of the bridge can be parametrically excited when the wind speed is over around 210 km/h (58.5 m/s).

关键词: parametric vibration     cables     cable-stayed bridge     nonlinear vibration    

Parametric equations for notch stress concentration factors of rib–deck welds under bending loading

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 595-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0720-1

摘要: The effective notch stress approach for evaluating the fatigue strength of rib–deck welds requires notch stress concentration factors obtained from complex finite element analysis. To improve the efficiency of the approach, the notch stress concentration factors for three typical fatigue-cracking modes (i.e., root–toe, root–deck, and toe–deck cracking modes) were thoroughly investigated in this study. First, we developed a model for investigating the effective notch stress in rib–deck welds. Then, we performed a parametric analysis to investigate the effects of multiple geometric parameters of a rib–deck weld on the notch stress concentration factors. On this basis, the multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was performed to obtain the optimal regression functions for predicting the notch stress concentration factors. Finally, we employed the proposed formulas in a case study. The notch stress concentration factors estimated from the developed formulas show agree well with the finite element analysis results. The results of the case study demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of the proposed formulas. It also shows that the fatigue design curve of FAT225 seems to be conservative for evaluating the fatigue strength of rib–deck welds.

关键词: notch stress concentration factor     rib–deck weld     parametric analysis     regression analysis     parametric equation    

Building information modeling based on intelligent parametric technology

ZENG Xudong, TAN Jie

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 367-370 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0049-4

摘要: In order to push the information organization process of the building industry, promote sustainable architectural design and enhance the competitiveness of China’s building industry, the author studies building information modeling (BIM) based on intelligent parametric modeling technology. Building information modeling is a new technology in the field of computer aided architectural design, which contains not only geometric data, but also the great amount of engineering data throughout the lifecycle of a building. The author also compares BIM technology with two-dimensional CAD technology, and demonstrates the advantages and characteristics of intelligent parametric modeling technology. Building information modeling, which is based on intelligent parametric modeling technology, will certainly replace traditional computer aided architectural design and become the new driving force to push forward China s building industry in this information age.

Seismic fragility curves for structures using non-parametric representations

Chu MAI, Katerina KONAKLI, Bruno SUDRET

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 169-186 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0385-y

摘要: Fragility curves are commonly used in civil engineering to assess the vulnerability of structures to earthquakes. The probability of failure associated with a prescribed criterion (e.g., the maximal inter-storey drift of a building exceeding a certain threshold) is represented as a function of the intensity of the earthquake ground motion (e.g., peak ground acceleration or spectral acceleration). The classical approach relies on assuming a lognormal shape of the fragility curves; it is thus parametric. In this paper, we introduce two non-parametric approaches to establish the fragility curves without employing the above assumption, namely binned Monte Carlo simulation and kernel density estimation. As an illustration, we compute the fragility curves for a three-storey steel frame using a large number of synthetic ground motions. The curves obtained with the non-parametric approaches are compared with respective curves based on the lognormal assumption. A similar comparison is presented for a case when a limited number of recorded ground motions is available. It is found that the accuracy of the lognormal curves depends on the ground motion intensity measure, the failure criterion and most importantly, on the employed method for estimating the parameters of the lognormal shape.

关键词: earthquake engineering     fragility curves     lognormal assumption     non-parametric approach     kernel density estimation     epistemic uncertainty    

Vibration characteristics and machining performance of a novel perforated ultrasonic vibration platform

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0730-2

摘要: Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (UVAG) is an advanced hybrid process for the precision machining of difficult-to-cut materials. The resonator is a critical part of the UVAG system. Its performance considerably influences the vibration amplitude and resonant frequency. In this work, a novel perforated ultrasonic vibration platform resonator was developed for UVAG. The holes were evenly arranged at the top and side surfaces of the vibration platform to improve the vibration characteristics. A modified apparent elasticity method (AEM) was proposed to reveal the influence of holes on the vibration mode. The performance of the vibration platform was evaluated by the vibration tests and UVAG experiments of particulate-reinforced titanium matrix composites. Results indicate that the reasonable distribution of holes helps improve the resonant frequency and vibration mode. The modified AEM, the finite element method, and the vibration tests show a high degree of consistency for developing the perforated ultrasonic vibration platform with a maximum frequency error of 3%. The employment of ultrasonic vibration reduces the grinding force by 36% at most, thereby decreasing the machined surface defects, such as voids, cracks, and burnout.

关键词: ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding     perforated ultrasonic vibration platform     vibration characteristics     apparent elasticity method     grinding force     surface integrity    

Recent development of vibration utilization engineering

WEN Bangchun

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第1期   页码 1-9 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0017-2

摘要: The utilization of vibration and wave, which was developed during the latter half of the 20th century, is one of the most valueable technology applications and has been rapidly developing recently . Because the technique is closely associated with industry and agriculture, it can create huge social and economical benefits and provide excellent services for society. Thus, due to its necessity in industry and daily life, extensive research has been devoted to vibration utillization engineering. In this paper, vibration utilization is classified into linear or non-linear vibrations, waves, and electric-magnetic oscillations. Their phenomena, patterns, and applications in nature and society are introduced. Some research results about vibration utilization engineering are described.

关键词: utilization engineering     non-linear     vibration     vibration utillization     utillization engineering    

Parametric study on seismic performance of self-centering reinforced concrete column with bottom-placed

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1145-1162 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0945-2

摘要: To realize seismic-resilient reinforced concrete (RC) moment-resisting frame structures, a novel self-centering RC column with a rubber layer placed at the bottom (SRRC column) is proposed herein. For the column, the longitudinal reinforcement dissipates seismic energy, the rubber layer allows the rocking of the column, and the unbonded prestressed tendon enables self-centering capacity. A refined finite element model of the SRRC column is developed, the effectiveness of which is validated based on experimental results. Results show that the SRRC column exhibits stable energy dissipation capacity and no strength degradation; additionally, it can significantly reduce permanent residual deformation and mitigate damage to concrete. Extensive parametric studies pertaining to SRRC columns have been conducted to investigate the critical factors affecting their seismic performance.

关键词: seismic resilience     self-centering     rubber layer     flag-shaped hysteresis loop     parametric study    

Application of python-based Abaqus preprocess and postprocess technique in analysis of gearbox vibration

Guilian YI, Yunkang SUI, Jiazheng DU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 229-234 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0128-z

摘要:

To reduce vibration and noise, a damping layer and constraint layer are usually pasted on the inner surface of a gearbox thin shell, and their thicknesses are the main parameters in the vibration and noise reduction design. The normal acceleration of the point on the gearbox surface is the main index that can reflect the vibration and noise of that point, and the normal accelerations of different points can reflect the degree of the vibration and noise of the whole structure. The K-S function is adopted to process many points’ normal accelerations as the comprehensive index of the vibration characteristics of the whole structure, and the vibration acceleration level is adopted to measure the degree of the vibration and noise. Secondary development of the Abaqus preprocess and postprocess on the basis of the Python scripting programming automatically modifies the model parameters, submits the job, and restarts the analysis totally, which avoids the tedious work of returning to the Abaqus/CAE for modifying and resubmitting and improves the speed of the preprocess and postprocess and the computational efficiency.

关键词: Abaqus secondary development     Python language     vibration and noise reduction     K-S function     vibration acceleration level    

不确定条件下采用精确参数规划的非线性模型过程操作

Vassilis M. Charitopoulos,Lazaros G. Papageorgiou,Vivek Dua

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第2期   页码 202-213 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.02.008

摘要:

本文提出了新的两(多) 参数规划(mp-P) 启发算法以求解混合整数非线性规划(MINLP) 问题,并着重说明了算法在过程综合问题中的应用。对于因对数项导致的非线性,开发了针对确定性问题的参数算法(p-MINLP)。关键之处是通过将二进制变量和(或) 不确定参数作为符号参数重新生成和求解一阶Karush Kuhn Tucker(KKT) 系统的解析表达式。为此,采用了符号处理和求解技术。为了证明所提出的算法的适用性和有效性,对两个过程综合案例研究进行了验证,相应的结果经最新的数值MINLP 求解器验证是有效的。对于p-MINLP,给出了不确定参数的显函数表示的最优解。

关键词: 参数规划     不确定性     过程综合     混合整数非线性规划     符号操作    

Similitude design for the vibration problems of plates and shells: A review

Yunpeng ZHU, You WANG, Zhong LUO, Qingkai HAN, Deyou WANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期   页码 253-264 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0418-1

摘要:

Similitude design plays a vital role in the analysis of vibration and shock problems encountered in large engineering equipment. Similitude design, including dimensional analysis and governing equation method, is founded on the dynamic similitude theory. This study reviews the application of similitude design methods in engineering practice and summarizes the major achievements of the dynamic similitude theory in structural vibration and shock problems in different fields, including marine structures, civil engineering structures, and large power equipment. This study also reviews the dynamic similitude design methods for thin-walled and composite material plates and shells, including the most recent work published by the authors. Structure sensitivity analysis is used to evaluate the scaling factors to attain accurate distorted scaling laws. Finally, this study discusses the existing problems and the potential of the dynamic similitude theory for the analysis of vibration and shock problems of structures.

关键词: review     dynamic     similitude     vibration     model test    

Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 981-993 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0979-5

摘要: This study modeled the moving-vehicle-induced forcing excitation on a single-span prismatic bridge as a multiple frequency-multiplication harmonic load on the modal coordinates of a linear elastic simple Euler–Bernoulli beam, and investigated the forced modal oscillation and resonance behavior of this type of dynamic system. The forced modal responses consist of multiple frequency-multiplication steady-state harmonics and one damped mono-frequency complementary harmonic. The analysis revealed that a moving load induces high-harmonic forced resonance amplification when the moving speed is low. To verify the occurrence of high-harmonic forced resonance, numerical tests were conducted on single-span simple beams based on structural modeling using the finite element method (FEM) and a moving sprung-mass oscillator vehicle model. The forced resonance amplification characteristics of the fundamental mode for beam response estimation are presented with consideration to different end restraint conditions. The results reveal that the high-harmonic forced resonance may be significant for the investigated beams subjected to vehicle loads moving at specific low speeds. For the investigated single-span simple beams, the moving vehicle carriage heaving oscillation modulates the beam modal frequency, but does not induce notable variation of the modal oscillation harmonic structure for the cases that vehicle of small mass moves in low speed.

关键词: forced vibration     linear Euler beam     moving load     harmonic structure     frequency modulation     end restraints    

Analytical and numerical investigation into the longitudinal vibration of uniform nanotubes

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期   页码 142-149 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0292-z

摘要:

In recent years, prediction of the behaviors of micro and nanostructures is going to be a matter of increasing concern considering their developments and uses in various engineering fields. Since carbon nanotubes show the specific properties such as strength and special electrical behaviors, they have become the main subject in nanotechnology researches. On the grounds that the classical continuum theory cannot accurately predict the mechanical behavior of nanostructures, nonlocal elasticity theory is used to model the nanoscaled systems. In this paper, a nonlocal model for nanorods is developed, and it is used to model the carbon nanotubes with the aim of the investigating into their longitudinal vibration. Following the derivation of governing equation of nanorods and estimation of nondimensional frequencies, the effect of nonlocal parameter and the length of the nanotube on the obtained frequencies are studied. Furthermore, differential quadrature method, as a numerical solution technique, is used to study the effect of these parameters on estimated frequencies for both classical and nonlocal theories.

关键词: continuum theory     differential quadrature method     nanorod     longitudinal vibration    

Design of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting system for tungsten heavy alloy

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0715-1

摘要: Nanoscale surface roughness of tungsten heavy alloy components is required in the nuclear industry and precision instruments. In this study, a high-performance ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) system is developed to solve the precision machining problem of tungsten heavy alloy. A new design method of stepped bending vibration horn based on Timoshenko’s theory is first proposed, and its design process is greatly simplified. The arrangement and working principle of piezoelectric transducers on the ultrasonic vibrator using the fifth resonant mode of bending are analyzed to realize the dual-bending vibration modes. A cutting tool is installed at the end of the ultrasonic vibration unit to output the ultrasonic elliptical vibration locus, which is verified by finite element method. The vibration unit can display different three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) UEVC characteristics by adjusting the corresponding position of the unit and workpiece. A dual-channel ultrasonic power supply is developed to excite the ultrasonic vibration unit, which makes the UEVC system present the resonant frequency of 41 kHz and the maximum amplitude of 14.2 μm. Different microtopography and surface roughness are obtained by the cutting experiments of tungsten heavy alloy hemispherical workpiece with the UEVC system, which validates the proposed design’s technical capability and provides optimization basis for further improving the machining quality of the curved surface components of tungsten heavy alloy.

关键词: tungsten heavy alloy     ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting     Timoshenko’s theory     resonant mode of bending     finite element method    

Parametric study of hexagonal castellated beams in post-tensioned self-centering steel connections

Hassan ABEDI SARVESTANI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1020-1035 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0534-6

摘要: The effects of important parameters (beam reinforcing plates, initial post-tensioning, and material properties of steel angles) on the behavior of hexagonal castellated beams in post-tensioned self-centering (PTSC) connections undergone cyclic loading up to 4% lateral drift have been investigated by finite element (FE) analysis using ABAQUS. The PTSC connection is comprised of bolted top and bottom angles as energy dissipaters and steel strands to provide self-centering capacity. The FE analysis has also been validated against the experimental test. The new formulations derived from analytical method has been proposed to predict bending moment of PTSC connections. The web-post buckling in hexagonal castellated beams has been identified as the dominant failure mode when excessive initial post-tensioning force is applied to reach greater bending moment resistance, so it is required to limit the highest initial post-tensioning force to prevent this failure. Furthermore, properties of steel material has been simulated using bilinear elastoplastic modeling with 1.5% strain-hardening which has perfectly matched with the real material of steel angles. It is recommended to avoid using steel angles with high yielding strength since they lead to the yielding of bolt shank. The necessity of reinforcing plates to prevent beam flange from local buckling has been reaffirmed.

关键词: finite element analysis     hexagonal castellated beam     parametric study     post-tensioned self-centering steel connection     steel moment-resisting frame    

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of elastic clamped plates

QI Hongyuan, ZHU Hengjun

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 429-432 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0073-z

摘要: To calculate the fundamental frequency of vibration of special-shaped and elastic clamped plates, the conformal mapping theory is adopted to separate the interpolating points of a complicated boundary into odd and even sequences, both of which can be mutually iterated, so that the conformal mapping function between the complicated region and the unit dish region is established. Trigonometric interpolation and convergence along the normal direction methods are provided, and the complex coefficients of the conformal mapping function are calculated. Galerkin method is used to obtain the solution of fundamental frequency in the vibrating differential function of the complicated vibrating region. Finally, taking ellipse elastic clamped plates as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency coefficient caused by eccentric ratio and area size are analyzed.

关键词: direction     theory     vibration     odd     complicated boundary    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Parametric oscillation of cables and aerodynamic effect

Yong XIA, Jing ZHANG, Youlin XU, Yozo FUJINO,

期刊论文

Parametric equations for notch stress concentration factors of rib–deck welds under bending loading

期刊论文

Building information modeling based on intelligent parametric technology

ZENG Xudong, TAN Jie

期刊论文

Seismic fragility curves for structures using non-parametric representations

Chu MAI, Katerina KONAKLI, Bruno SUDRET

期刊论文

Vibration characteristics and machining performance of a novel perforated ultrasonic vibration platform

期刊论文

Recent development of vibration utilization engineering

WEN Bangchun

期刊论文

Parametric study on seismic performance of self-centering reinforced concrete column with bottom-placed

期刊论文

Application of python-based Abaqus preprocess and postprocess technique in analysis of gearbox vibration

Guilian YI, Yunkang SUI, Jiazheng DU

期刊论文

不确定条件下采用精确参数规划的非线性模型过程操作

Vassilis M. Charitopoulos,Lazaros G. Papageorgiou,Vivek Dua

期刊论文

Similitude design for the vibration problems of plates and shells: A review

Yunpeng ZHU, You WANG, Zhong LUO, Qingkai HAN, Deyou WANG

期刊论文

Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

期刊论文

Analytical and numerical investigation into the longitudinal vibration of uniform nanotubes

null

期刊论文

Design of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting system for tungsten heavy alloy

期刊论文

Parametric study of hexagonal castellated beams in post-tensioned self-centering steel connections

Hassan ABEDI SARVESTANI

期刊论文

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of elastic clamped plates

QI Hongyuan, ZHU Hengjun

期刊论文